Community Health Promotion Tool Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Network Health Promotion Tool - Assignment Example There are populaces that are in danger of getting the coronary illness rapidly which are male with a background marked by the coronary illness in their family just as increment in age. More established individuals are at high danger of getting the malady than the more youthful populace (Topol and Califf, 2007). The populace being focused by this synopsis research is the African American male beyond 65 ones years old as they are the ones whose demise measurements from the coronary heart sicknesses has been on the expansion in the most recent decade. This populace is in danger in view of their sexual orientation, their race, and absence of physical exercises, undesirable dietary patterns, their hypertension or more the entirety of their high increment in diabetes (Topol and Califf, 2007). The African American male at this time of more than 65 years trust themselves to be strong to any medical issues and they along these lines take part in crazy dietary patterns. They as of now have their families and thus are not watching out to improve their appearance or intrigue the females by heading off to the rec center and practicing just like the standard with the more youthful age. This populace at this age has youngsters who are in their mid-twenties and thirties and a large portion of them are not turning out the manner in which they should. For older male whose kids have answered to wrongdoing and prostitution and other people who have ignored their parental obligations, their hypertension is by all accounts on the expansion ever. With the expanded hypertension joined with diabetes from the awful sound decisions consolidate with careless dietary patterns and absence of activity, these populace builds up the coronary illness quicker than some other populace gathering and it slaughters them quicker also. Their social convictions don't give exceptional consideration to looking for steady clinical consideration as counteraction procedures or completing customary clinical

Metaphysics SHort essay 4 Essay Example for Free

Power SHort exposition 4 Essay Value starts by depicting how things we find in nature share components. He clarifies how a tomato, nightfall in the sky and a becoming flushed face share nothing more in like manner than the shading. In any case, a few articles share numerous things for all intents and purpose. These articles bunch themselves together into Natural Kinds. Cost depicts a Natural Kind as a gathering of items, which have many, maybe uncertain, includes in like manner. He clarifies that while this redundancy causes things to appear to be dull and tedious, they are significant on the grounds that they are what makes reasonable comprehension conceivable. In a universe of ceaseless curiosity, where there was no repeat at all and no dull reiterations, no ideas would ever be obtained. It would likewise make troublesome the demonstration of reasoning since nothing would be unmistakable. Cost proceeds to portray various terms of value and connection. Quality is a repetitive element of the world, which introduces itself in singular article or occasions taken separately. Redness and bulginess are instances of this. A connection is a repetitive element of the world, which introduces itself in buildings of articles or occasions, for example, this other than that, or among An and B. These terms permit us to give a basic examination of progress. Cost clarifies how change has bewildered thinkers since the hour of Heraclitus. Understanding articles as far as quality and connection assist us with understanding the idea of progress. Another term that permits us to do so is the term ‘characteristics’. Attributes are of at any rate two distinct kinds of characteristics and relations. For Price, permit of this leads us to Aristotle’s hypothesis of univeralia in rebus, or theory of universals. The way of thinking of universals concurs that all items described by x take after each other. Anyway once should be wary and note the distinction between precise likeness in a specific viewpoint, and all out or complete similarity. While some have discussed whether complete similarity can be accomplished, the significant thing to note is the various forces of likeness that exist. Cost proceeds to list contrasts between the way of thinking of similarity and the way of thinking of universals and manages old style contentions against them both. Cost finishes up by saying that one must have a decent information on both. Since both can be deluding on occasion, when at risk for being deceived by one of the speculations, at that point can go to the next for truth. D. C. Williams, then again, emerges as an opponent of the way of thinking of universals in â€Å"The Element of Being. † He endeavors to clarify this in his case of the three candies. He tires to demonstrate that when one says an is like b, one is just saying that a piece of an is entirely like a piece of b. He expresses that elements or unique segments are the essential constituents of this or any conceivable world. Many know these to be ‘abstract particulars’. Williams chooses to name these parts tropes. He characterizes a figure of speech as a specific substance either dynamic or comprising of at least one solid elements in mix with a reflection. Tropes are associated with one another by method of area and by method of closeness. He proceeds to clarify and finishes up by saying any conceivable world, and this one, is totally comprised by tropes and their associations of area and similitude. He clarifies how they would relate to the thought of dynamic and widespread by utilizing the case of Socrates (solid specific), his intelligence (unique specific/figure of speech), Socratesity (solid all inclusive) and the entirety of the insight (theoretical all inclusive). He proceeds to clarify how tropes would apply to various regions of reasoning, for example, the way of thinking of information. He finishes up by saying that all the things we see are no all inclusive however comprise of parts, tropes, which these things are a piece of. Williams contrasts from Price by expressing that articles comprise of tropes and they are what make these appearances or similiarties. Cost then again expresses that items share a specific likeness in quality, connection and attributes. Similarity Theory and Trope Theory Carlos Manuel Jordan PHI 3500 Metaphysics December, 4 2014.

Fredrick Douglas And Abraham Lincoln

Fredrick Douglas And Abraham Lincoln In my exploration paper the two gatherings Douglas and Lincoln has experienced a great deal as far as political contrasts first Douglas reported that his work was to battle against subjugation both in US and England while Lincoln on the opposite side couldn't have any desire to get rid of servitude since he accepts that it will tear away the association in the government.douglas motivation was to build up political framework which will annul bondage in the association and subjection that ought to be inside the constitution and he accept that including the neighborhood networks in political exercises will be infective and it may move aggressive behavior at home cutting edge while on the opposite side Lincoln conceded that the best way to live is to hold men in subjugation since servitude was their in the states. While doulas accept he will change so much republic party into abolitionist party Lincoln saw that war was the most exceedingly awful situation he will envision while Douglas regal needed what Lincoln didn't need. Douglas was possessed as the dark head and image of his age and he his back scholar which the greater part of the Americans didn't care for. Douglas was regarded as the dad author in August 10, 1863 connection among Douglas and Lincoln begins to nail down after Douglas dominated the match. Presently now Lincoln begins to change and perspectives towards dark has totally and a dark was welcome to the white house and was regarded to such an extent. Now Douglas regarded Lincoln which was presently a total pivot from the open which was reported through paper. Connection between Fredrick Douglas and Abraham Lincoln. The effect among Fredrick and Douglas depended on servitude in USA which has caused both a self-trained criminal slave.douglas has reported his work as a subjection in America yet he gladly declared that both US and England distributing abolitionist paper that nothing will ever prevent him from battling against subjugation. During appointment of Abraham Lincoln for administration started a chain of a few occasions which somehow will cause common war. Lincoln was pushed towards an authoritative prompt of approach Douglas for right around four years. Connection among Douglas and Lincoln was really declared by correspondence by utilization of paper or open gatherings and letters and later they just met during proclamation.Relationship among Douglas and Fredrick went down because of contrast in strategies and they had shaky relationship. Anyway their relationship begins to develop and they became significant when the real factors of war finished in America subjection which bound the two towards regard for the other. Douglas his plan was to set up political framework which will abrogate subjugation. Douglas concentrated a lot to end subjugation which he thought and said it is just to utilize political pioneers in the legislature and abrogating the subjection ought to be inside the constitution. It was demonstrated that if the nearby network and provincial exercises legislative issues will be infective which was moving absolute first in quite a while of governmental issues. Douglas later understands that in the event that he allows to the outsider he will have an even no possibility during the battle in light of the fact that there governmental issues depend on abolitionist. The arrangement of gathering in 1854 was demonstrated since it was the acceptable to abolitionists. In the republic party there were a few components like freedom party, free soil party and other abolitionist powers which were from vote based and Whig parties. With the blend of a few gatherings t he political intrigue to Douglas that might be it was the best party to go into white house. Despite the fact that it was the first to choose might be republic will allow him to enter. Douglas was in high dread that no president realize how to end servitude which he felt that it was distinctly by saving harmony and association in the nation.Mr. Lincoln conceded that the best way to live is to hold men in servitude since it is existing in the states this was the start of unforgiving analysis and Douglas activists mentalities of Lincoln with the organization. Douglas accepts so much that he will transform the republic party into abolitionist gathering and Lincoln will be abolitionist president. Lincoln was chosen for the workplace however Douglas remains while watching Lincoln in free. Lincoln accept such a great amount in subjugation that will acquire contrast parties which prompted experiencing lethally uncertain disposition towards negro.Lincoln accept so much that if bondage will end it will cut down sectional clashes and forestall fighting so as indicated by Lincoln sees is that theirs no inquiry of servitude and it will left the open psyche rested with the course of extreme annihilation. He demanded that there is no point of world where negro isn't qualified for any listed in revelation of autonomy. Abraham took the workplace in 1861 and he realized the workplace need a great deal of fix. Step by step there was a ton of discussing concerning the slave masters issues in the entire country and right now Lincoln and Douglas had two unique motivation. Lincoln required president crucial to spare association while Douglas need to free slaves and whichever way to safe the residents. Lincoln saw that war was the most noticeably awful situation while Douglas correctly needed what Lincoln didn't need in any case to what either two needed the war didn't come both Douglas and Fredric now both straightforwardly battled for their causes. Soon thereafter, when the secretary of war simony Cameroon outfitting slaves inside the outskirts. Lincoln made him to stop the segment. Again Lincoln attempted to abstain from settling on choices concerning servitude in may 1862, general David tracker gave request to free all slaves in south military district. Which included south Carolina, Georgia and florida.In 1862 Lincoln reported declaration renouncing general tracker request and he pronounce that the legislature of details doesn't have information, data, conviction, and the continue which cause Lincoln to feel so upset and from political marked a bill canceling servitude in locale of Colombia, and in may he gathered with general Benjamins arrangement of contrabands of war which liberated by august a large number of slaves flee to head servant positon.Lincoln was a decent pioneer who esteemed lawfulness and he was a legislator who moved just when time is directly for him to do so..In 1862 it was huge approaches of Lincoln organ ization Lincoln began to perceive issues of liberation and conservation of association. Went connected at the hip. Presently motivation blend that s military and political agendas.lincoln begins acting towards nullification. Douglas developed progressively activist with Lincoln organization and kept to push them in heading of liberation. Be that as it may, Lincoln despite everything stick to saving association which was the serious issue Douglas proceeded to analysis of Lincoln organization s powerlessness to take ground-breaking measure against slavery..Douglas article declare till Lincoln reported of liberation decree .In September 1862, the article reveal to us a greater amount of what anticipated from Lincoln was so fretful of open Douglas was all the while trusting that Lincoln will end war of placing the slaves in harm's way. In September 1862 production of Douglas month to month article the presidents talks straightforwardly assault in Lincoln character expanding passing crea tion himself show up senseless and silly, unsuitable and his unreasonable articulation and unjustifiable it further case yet to assemble boldness and really enough to obey and execute his declarations Over the span of war Douglas consider some old preservationist strategies which he attempt to begins to raise the association back together .In 1863 Douglas attempt to bid numerous sides of mayhem in the country yet unsuccefully Lincoln leave Douglas baffled and now Lincoln would praise believing that he has play a game of cards on Douglas. Believes were not functioning admirably to unite country so he had make his own strong way and move. Throughout the late spring of 1862, Lincoln had talk with the bureau secretly about constitution was thinking it was the best idea to defer the declaration of the Proclamation until the nation was bolstered by military achievement. In august 10 1863 connection among Douglas and Lincoln begins to nail down. Douglas went to Washington to meet Lincoln just because. Lincoln conduct towards Douglas uncovered much about how he felt about him and perspectives towards dark has changed totally. Dark man was ever by and by welcomed into white house with deference. With respect to the development of Lincoln towards servitude issues on the event Douglas felt Lincoln indicated a more profound good feelings towards subjection that had ever observed before Douglas acknowledged Lincoln for treating has equivalent has others as of now Douglas regarded Lincoln which was finished pivot from his obtrusive shock communicated exposure through his papers. Douglas and Lincoln will meet on various ocasssions to examine on issues of ex-slave and future in United States in light of the fact that to develop progressively significant. After liberation of decree, Lincoln despite everything thinks about colonization as factor choice to manag e dark nearness. In any case, Douglas, dark enrollment in military was the most grounded assessment and alliance and to be a piece of honoring and soul enlarger war for dark freedom. Douglas and Lincoln after declaration of liberation announcement which make Douglas to develop regard reverence of Lincoln profound regard for Lincoln is genuine wagers communicated in the years after his death the 21st anniversy of Lincolns demise Douglas genuine getting a handle on comes our confidence in him is regularly burdened and stressed furthest he later proclaim that respecting his memory is significant on the grounds that under his standard there was confederate states which depends on the thoughts that the race must be slaves. Douglas understanding Lincoln gradualness to manage bondage issue was vital alert he put abolitionion of servitude before him an incredible class of America individuals and finished resistance.douglas and Lincoln had not yet met until summer of 1863 yet their relationship was so acceptable and request to see how Douglas felt about

How to Search For Good Compare Contrast Essay Topics

How to Search For Good Compare Contrast Essay TopicsTo write a good compare contrast essay topic, you should ask yourself a number of questions. These are to ensure that your article is not just good enough but also compelling enough to have a better than average quality. Below are a few pointers that will help you find a good compare contrast essay topic.The best place to start with when searching for compare contrast essay topics is probably the research section of your course book. You should start by looking at the section of the course which deals with essay writing. This includes class papers, research papers, presentations and the like.Another good place to search for good compare contrast essay topics is your college library. A library will be able to tell you a lot about what kind of student you are and what kind of writing you do. They will also be able to help you learn about write and publish projects that you might want to think about and offer advice on. The library wil l also provide a venue where you can discuss any project that you want to work on, like an exhibit.Finally, of course, the internet is another great place to look for good compare contrast essay topics. You can find a number of online forums, blogs and journals that have varied topics that are suitable for both new and experienced writers. Just be sure that you read through the topics and comments in a realistic manner and not just to pander to other students. If you try and trick or grab attention in this way, it will only end up with you failing the course and ending up with a bad grade.As mentioned above, you need to be aware of several tips when you search for good compare contrast essay topics. The first thing to do is to be self-aware of what kind of writer you are. Be honest and straightforward in your approach and the material that you write will be more than likely to get better and more polished. If you are willing to work hard at this, you can reap the rewards of being mo re insightful, informative and compelling.A good way to hone your skills is to participate in a competitive online essay contest. These contests provide many writing samples, so it is easy to get a head start. And if you find the topic that interests you, you can add that to your repertoire and never have to worry about writing the same boring essay twice again.Good compare contrast essay topics are easy to come by. They simply require you to be willing to spend time thinking and analyzing the various types of writing that are out there. Use the internet and forums to hone your skills and find the topics that interest you most.

Is Introduction of Automobiles Harmful to Society

Is Introduction of Automobiles Harmful to Society? Introduction of automobiles brought significant changes into society and, of course, became rather a controversial issue. The first cars appeared in the XIX century and have undergone significant changes since then. Now any distance is not a problem for people, as they can easily reach any place without much effort by using cars, buses or trains. Automobiles made possible easy communication between countries and united all the nations. Borders were erased for trade and international market was established. I simply can’t imagine how our life would look like without cars. They became so integrated in our lives, that it is now impossible to live without them. Cars became also an attribute of status. Now we can hardly imagine a top- or mid-level manager without an automobile. It became as natural for them as some kind of extremely expensive bag. Of course, they vary in price and characteristics, which also adds to the status indication function. Along with positive consequences, cars also bring about some drawbacks. Everyone is aware that cars contribute greatly into ever increasing level of pollution, as well as run on the fuels that are produced from non-renewable energy sources. All of this brings about significant environmental and economical problems. Besides, the quantity of cars is increasing each day, especially in big cities, which results in long traffic jams, numerous accidents and other unpleasant matters. I am sure that the best way out is using cars wisely. Now scientists are working on types of cars that will not bring so much harm to our planet. In our turn, we have to consider the new variants and, if possible, try to promote them among our friends. In small towns it is better to use bicycles, which will be great not only for the environment, but also for your health. Do You Need A Unique Essay? Order One At WriteMyPapers.org! Did you like an essay example a harmful impact of automobiles on society? We hope you did. It is very important for us not only to prepare the papers you order with us, but provide you with good in our blog. There are so many tips and guides on the web telling about how to write essays of different types, but there can hardly be found free samples of works where you do not need to go through the long registration process. We take care of our customers and this is why we decided show the samples of works in an open access. It help us be helpful for you and to know that you can get our assistance even without asking. We believe that such attitude will make your student experience much better and easier. Otherwise, if the examples of works and our tips do not help, we are always glad to provide you with a real assistance, which means that our writer will do the work for you no matter what the subject and topic are. What Can You Expect From Our Cooperation? We do know that all you need is an essay written from scratch. We know your fears and do our best not to let you down. Together with it, we take care of an assistance you get from us. Service is no less important than the product. This is why we have gathered a team of young support managers who are always available over the phone, through the chat, and by email to help you. We are secure. No one will ever get an idea that we have worked together and that you have ever asked for our help. Feel safe and confident with WriteMyPapers.org.

Animal Farm By Vladimir Lenin - 1486 Words

The novel Animal Farm is about a group of animals who rebel against the ranch owner and take over the ranch. However, once the animals were at last all equal, the pigs started to gradually make the farm a dictatorship by deceiving the other animals. The point where the free farm became just as atrocious as the original was when the pigs begun to walk on two legs, which was incredibly allegorical of the pigs becoming the evil humans that they swore never to become. Overall, the whole story was a metaphor of the Russian Revolution. Much like it occurred in Animal Farm, the visions of a better future dreamed about by Vladimir Lenin do not transpire. The philosophical goals and outcomes of communist societies are drastically incongruent because humankind is avaricious. Once absolute power is given to a person that does not genuinely believe in the purpose, that person often becomes corrupt. In the case of Animal Farm, the pigs started to relish the luxuries of humans and kept wanting mor e. To entirely understand why the philosophical goals and outcomes of communist societies are drastically different, one must first understand the reasons for the original development of socialist and communist philosophy in Europe, the events that were impetus behind fundamental change in Russia, and the social, political, economic, and cultural factors which cause the practices of newly formed political systems to deviate from purist philosophy. The reasons for the original development ofShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm922 Words   |  4 Pages In the novel Animal Farm, by George Orwell, the wisest boar of the farm, Old Major, mimics Karl Marx, the â€Å"Father of Communism,† and Vladimir Lenin, a Russian communist revolutionary. George Orwell introduces direct parallels between the respected figures through their mutual ideas of equality and profoundly appreciated qualities. Furthermore, his utilization of dialect and descriptions represent the key ideas of the novel. Throughout the novel, Orwell continues to show comparisons betweenRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1433 Words   |  6 PagesMay 29, 2017 Animals Farm Research Paper â€Å"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.† George Orwell’s novella Animal Farm. Orwell’s goal in writing Animal Farm was to illustrate the 1917 Russian Revolution, and depict a government more tyrannical and oppressive than the one it overthrew. The characters and the events in Animal Farm mirror the Russian Revolution. For example, in the novella Manor Farm is a representation of Russia. Whereas animals like Old MajorRead MoreCharacter Symbolism In Animal Farm705 Words   |  3 PagesA History of Soviet Communists, through the eyes of Animal Farm How successful did George Orwell use character symbolism in Animal Farm; to represent the major founders of Soviet communist idealism? English Literature  Contents Introduction 3 Old Major 4 Snowball and Napoleon 5  Introduction Symbolism is a literary device and a form of indirect expression. It enables the author to demonstrate reality, while giving the reader the opportunity to conclude and analyze. Thus it adds depth to theRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell925 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal farm, the counterparts to many revolutions George Orwell’s novel Animal Farm corresponds to the Russian Revolution of 1917. According the Orwell, this novel was written to personify the Russian revolution and the Role of Joseph Stalin, the Former General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the soviet. Orwell decided to use Animals in his novel â€Å"Animal Farm† to critic the roles of the significant individual involved during the Russian Revolution of 1917-1923. The novelRead MoreOctober Revolution and Animal Farm1439 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Dylan Hearn 2nd 9/24/14 Animal Farm 20 Questions Webquest    Directions: Please use the suggested links to find answers to each of the questions below. Be sure to paraphrase (not copy) the answers/information you find on the internet.   All these questions will have parallels in Animal Farm, so be sure to pay careful attention!    For questions #1-2, please refer to your copy of the novel and to this website http://www.k-1.com/Orwell/site/opinion/essays/rhodi.html 1. What was George Orwell’sRead MoreThe Death Of An Animal Farm By George Orwell1734 Words   |  7 PagesA. Old Major was a well respected animal on the farm who had a vision for the animals of a better life. He envisioned the rebellion the animals would later attempt to follow and motivated the animals to want change. Now, comrades, what is the nature of this life of ours? Let us face it: our lives are miserable, laborious, and short. We are born, we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies, and those of us who are capable of it are forced to work to the last atom of our strength;Read MoreFrom Pig To Man And Back To Pig758 Words   |  3 PagesGeorge Orwell’s Animal Farm could equivocally be both about Communism –under the leadership of Josef Stalin- and Fascism concurrently. Specifically the story is unquestionably a retelling of the sequence of events describing the Soviet Revolution and continuing through the days under Stalin†™s rule, yet implicitly this story is applicable to any dictatorial regime that arises from a revolution and leads a state full circle back to an oppression that is equal to or greater than was originally sufferedRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Beasts Of England 1116 Words   |  5 Pagescaused by the animals of the once named, Manor Farm. Observe- To this old boar, Man is the problem in their situation. He seems to have come up with the idea that Man can only do bad, and animals can only do good. Thus, the gathering in the barn about a rebellion happening. All of the animals, or â€Å"comrades,† on the farm take his words seriously. However, they were unaware the serious matter of rebellion would occur soon rather than later. Contextualize- Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin, the fathersRead MoreAnimal Farm And Russian Revolution Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesANIMAL FARM THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION â€Å"All Animals Are Equal But Some Are More Equal Than Others.1 At the beginning of the 19th century much of Europe viewed Russia as an undeveloped, backward society. The Russian Empire executed serfdom which is when landless peasants had to serve those who owned land. This went on quite far into the 19th century. Serfdom disappeared in most of the Europe by 1500. The Russian Revolution which took place in the year 1917 was an explosive political event that tookRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1490 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwell’s book entitled Animal Farm provides an interesting insight on the political scene of the Soviet Union during the era of political changes in which the Soviet Union gained power as described with the analogy of a group of animals on a farm who overthrow their farmer and proceed to struggle through decision making and struggles associated with searching for a balance of power. There is a series of power changes and periods of different leadership styles described. To understand the novel

Computer3 Essay Example For Students

Computer3 Essay Since the first computer was made in the late fifties, the technology has developed extremely. Computers which took the place of a living-room then, are now being made in creditcard-formats. More and more areas are being taken over by the computer. As computers are capable of handling large amounts of data in a very short time, they are well suited for wordprocessing. I guess that it wont be long till all the paper-archives are replaced by magnetic tapes and diskettes. A diskette can contain much more data than a written page, and it takes less place It is possible to get the Norwegian telephone book on just one diskette. In near future, a new area will be taken over by computers, namely maps. Different routes are stored on one single compact-disk. Imagine, simply insert the CD into the CD-driver in your car, and tell the computer where to go. The rest will be done automatically. This will be a safer, faster, and more comfortable way to travel. Another new area, called virtual reality is currently being tested. This is a way to simulate reality on a monitor. In order to feel this so-called reality you have to wear special electronic glasses and an electronic suit. Fastened to the suit are sensors, which send information to the main computer. This computer works with the data and displays them on the electronic spectacles. This is a technique which use three-dimentional views, therefore the scenery seems incredibly realistic. If you want to be a boxer, simply change the scenery on the main computer, and you are in the ring. Today, many kids have got video games. You could say these games are the presents answer to ludo and monopoly. In a way, it is a great advantage that the kids are being presented to computors at an early age, because they will definitely have to use them later, when they start to work. In the future there will be few occupations which wont use computors, one way or another. But the videogames are often being presented as something negative, which hinder the kids from doing homework and other more useful activities. This partially true, if they do much of it. But generally, I think the young peoples contact with computers is positive. In Norway today, it is getting more common to have a computer at home. You can use a personal computer to keep household-budgets or other economics. It is also possible to get in touch with your bank and transwer money while youre in your sitting-room. It is possible to contact other databases and gather information from them. The use of computers has lead to other criminal actions. Hacking is one of them. A hacker steals and manipulates information from other databases. These crimes can be very harmful. In The USA, hackers have managed to break into NASAs database. The computer-programmes, the software, are extremely high priced, sometimes they are even more expensive than the hardware. Therefore it is not unusual to make copies of these programmes. This is strictly illegal, but nobody seems to care, because it is difficult to control it. Software producers loose BILLIONS of dollars each year because of this. Many methods have been invented to prevent this, but since the hackers often are more intelligent than those who make the software, I doubt that there will ever be a successfull way to hinder this. Words/ Pages : 559 / 24

Vincent Romano Essays (1231 words) - Sports, Injuries, Neurotrauma

Vincent Romano Dr. Myers English 1301.4033 April 3, 2017 Concussions in Football American football is one of the most violent sports in the U.S. It is also the most popular. Every year, millions of Americans, either from home or in attendance at the stadium, spend enormous amounts of money to enjoy football. As viewer's watch the high impact hits delivered, the viewer's attention is focused on the present situation of the game and the players' future safety is far from the mind. Concussions in American football is a major problem. Concussion prevention and protocol are a couple of the most important factors to attempt to begin bringing the concussion rate down in all levels of American football. Another important factor is the teaching of proper football techniques starting at the youth level. Youth football players could benefit from a modified tackling process that would better protect them from the risk of a concussion (Johnson 183). With the speed and size of athletes increasing every year, improper tackling techniques being performed at such a fast pace c ontributes to the concussion problem in American football. USA Football should implement a mandatory concussion safety certification program to combat the issue of concussions and require coaches to complete this training prior to leading football requiring coaches to complete prior to teaching football to ensure the safety and future of American football athletes. The main problem is coaching practices for youth athletes is not utilizing safe tackling techniques to avoid concussive and other head injuries. A potential solution is USA Football should design and make mandatory a safety program that teaches coaches to enforce the use of proper tackling techniques, proper equipment fitting, the dangers of concussions, and the mandatory safety protocols for head collisions. A detailed and mandatory safety program could help decrease the concussion rate and eliminate serious injuries and deaths in the industry of American football, providing beneficial results. Problem- Professional football leagues, organizations, and trainers have an active interest in player health and safety. USA Football, a U.S. governing body for American Football, stands for the development, participation, safety, and value of the game for all players, coaches, officials, and parents that have love for the sport. USA Football is a non-profit organization that was established in 2002 in Indianapolis, Indiana. The mission was to lead coach and player development and connect the football communities that will hopefully advance and grow the sport. USA Football provides the best certifications, resources, and programs for millions of athletes around the world. USA Football serves everyone from youth leagues to middle school and high school. USA Football is dedicated to making the game safer and better so that nothing stands in the way of a player's excitement for the sport. USA Football's main goal, through the advancement of coach training, is to develop valuable leadership, g uidance, and practice skills. The training allows the coach to be the best mentor for the players resulting in the best path for the athlete's future. Though football training excellence exist, it lacks mandatory certification to insure proper tackling techniques are utilized to avoid severe head injuries. One main issue involved when dealing with concussions related to the game of football is not using the appropriate tackling technique. Football tackling and being tackled is the leading cause of concusiions and is 13% higher in football than any other sport (Meehan and Landry). In an attempt to reduce the instances of concussions, new rule changes in the NFL were implemented in 2012 to restrict a player from leading with the helmet to make a tackle. The rule change was created in the hope to avoid big head to head collisions and decrease the number of concussions (Baumgart and Wada). If players are guilty of this action, they are penalized in the game upon further review. The hit is reviewed later by the NFL to determine a fine for any player that made illegal hits. In the article, "The NFL's Tackling Dilemma", Mark Fainaru-Wada and Simon Baumgart writes, "that from the year 2012, when the rule was applied, to 2013, player's penalized for an illegal hit dropped from forty to twent y-five" (Baumgart Wada). However, penalties and fines may be decreasing the rate of concussions, but it

The Characterization of Dorian Gray essays

The Characterization of Dorian Gray essays The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde is a strange novel that emphasizes a theme of individualism and the corruption that can arise as a result of anothers influence. In this particular novel, we see this correlation directly; Dorian Gray is influenced and corrupted by Lord Henry Wotton. Although Lord Henry is not necessarily an evil person, he lacks morality and often puts the experience of pleasure above anything else. By carefully examining the transformation of Dorian Gray from an innocent being to a perhaps Dionystic character we see that Wilde uses the narrators description of Dorian, Dorians interactions with other characters, and the portrait to characterize Dorian and thereby introduce and emphasize the previously stated theme. Our introduction to the character of Dorian Gray was meant primarily to prove his innocence and purity, perhaps in an effort to highlight his transformation to a man of little morality whos primary pursuit is pleasure. As the portrait is described before Dorian is even introduced in person to the novel, our first impressions of him are primarily based on his outward appearance, which happens to be strikingly beautiful. The narrator describes Dorian as ...a young man of extraordinary personal beauty (1). If we agree with a statement that Lord Henry later presents where he says an intelligent or corrupted man could not be beautiful, for it would show on his face (2) a statement that todays society seems to be in agreement with, we might assume that Dorian Gray is innocent and pure, with a mind just waiting to be filled with ideas. Unfortunately, this easily influenced young man is introduced to Lord Henry, whos cynical, amoral, and pleasure-seeking outlook on life seems to rub off on Dorian, as we will later see. Lady Agatha, Lord Henrys aunt and an acquaintance of Dorian, describes Dorian as a wonderful young man...&quo...

The issues, procedures, and techniques involved in IT resource Research Paper

The issues, procedures, and techniques involved in IT resource contingency planning - Research Paper Example In this regard, a study of a sampled organization which has implemented a range of technologies is to be accomplished. The primary purpose of the investigation is to evaluate the policies, approaches, procedures, and teams which are associated to incident response and recovery. A secondary purpose of the investigation is to develop a set of the effective measures to ensure that the organization achieves business continuity after incidences with minimum incurrence of costs. As per the hypothetical case study, currently there is no business continuity, disaster recovery and incident response plans. In order to do so, there are many factors that can be taken into consideration. The first objective is to establish a risk management framework. The risk assessment framework will incorporate asset identification and classification. Asset identification can also be called as asset inventory. Asset inventory comprises of all assets that are deemed critical, important or general. After establi shing asset inventory, asset classification is carried out. Likewise, the classification scheme will be drawn, as defined by the data, system or application owners, as they are the relevant people to determine the levels for each asset. After defining the asset inventory and asset classification, our next objective is to carry out risk management. Likewise, risk management comprises of two components i.e. Risk assessment and Risk management. Risk assessment incorporates cost benefit analysis that justifies the total cost of the asset and the total cost required to protect and ensure redundancy. However, it is essential to make a balance or the total cost of an asset may not exceed the total cost required for securing it or providing redundancy. Critical questions that need to be answered for conducting a successful risk management are: Which information asset is the most critical to the success of the organization? Which information asset generates the most revenue? Which informatio n asset generates the highest profitability? Which information asset is the most expensive to replace? Which information asset is the most expensive to protect? Which information asset’s loss or compromise would be the most embarrassing or cause the greatest liability? After the completion of risk assessment, risks can be prioritized and can be managed with associated or allocated cost and their impact levels on the business. Moreover, for establishing a comprehensive business continuity plan, following factors are mandatory: Business Continuity Planning Governance Business Impact Analysis (BIA) Procedures and activities for business continuity Instant procedures Quality assurance The disaster recovery sites must ensure to meet the Recovery Time Objectives, Recovery Point Objectives Service Delivery Objectives, Crisis Opening (Disaster Declaration) and Crisis end. Figure 3 illustrates the formulation of designing and validating a BCP plan based on these parameters. Figure 3 I mage Retrieved from (Sheth, McHugh, & Jones, 2008) Furthermore, for establishing incident response functions, Computer security incident response teams are required with trained staff. Through a sampling methodology, a convenient sample will be attained from organizations which have heavily employed technology in their operations and have been affected by security incidences and breaches. Therefore a primary research methodology will be conducted to gather data and information on the approaches which the organizations selected in the sample employ in the achievement of effective response and recovery

Business Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business Plan - Assignment Example The existing capacity of Protrich is not able to meet the demand for the products in its various markets. If the company is not able to expand the capacity for the existing demand and for the anticipated future demands, it will lose the market to other major competitors. Also, the Protrich need to expand as an international brand rather than confining itself to the south Indian and Middle East market. The potential markets for Protrich are China, Europe and USA. In order to compete in China, Europe and USA markets, Protrich will not only have to focus on the quality aspect but also on the cost aspect. For having an edge over the price, Protrich should adopt cost effective manufacturing. This is possible in India only up to a certain limit. Therefore, to have an even lower cost of production, it is better for Protrich to setup manufacturing unit in China. China, along with Netherlands accounts for more than 50% of the exports of white button mushrooms. China’s mushroom producti on has been in question for several times including certain countries imposing even anti-dumping measures on them. But this is mainly based on the fact that there wasn’t much notable technology being used for production process in the country. (Mushroombusiness, 2011) But Protrich being a company with all technological support for production, quality of production will never be in question. This report will analyze the benefits for Protrich to invest in China. Analysis Home Country The home country of the company is India. India as a mushroom market is not well flourished. There are very few established brands in the country. Even for the established brands, the market coverage will be limited. Retail customers are mainly from the upper middle class and above. Even for them, mushroom is not a frequent item on the dining table. But there is huge demand from hotels and restaurant chains. This is the customer group from which Mushroom companies have a steady demand. Dominos Pizz a and US Pizza has been the customers of Protrich for six years and four years respectively. Apart from these established brands, there are also many other mediocre restaurant chains who are frequent customers of Protrich. Protrich’s major market is the southern states of India such as Kerala (the company’s home state), Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. Protrich’s products are available only in the major cities of these states. It is not distributed widely to include the smaller towns because there is very less demand in the smaller towns and cities. Even in the cities, the products will be available only in supermarkets. Protrich enjoys third position in terms of market share. The market leaders are Best Mushroom Limited and Mushroom India Limited. Protrich is almost at par with the market leaders in terms of the brand value. In the UAE market all the three brands are very popular. The advantage of current expansion move of Protrich is that it will be a ble to gain market share over the other two. Neither Best Mushroom nor Mushroom India has a market presence in Europe and USA. At this point, if Protrich is able to provide the market with quality products, it will be advantageous for the company in terms of brand value and market share. Host Country The potential host markets of Protrich are China, Europe and USA. Among these, foreign direct investment will be made by Protrich in China where it intends to setup the manufacturing units. The analysis will be based on the

Outsourcing To India And China Essay Example for Free

Outsourcing To India And China Essay Outsourcing can be defined as transferring the jobs from the UK to India, China and other third world or low –wage countries. There are many advantages of outsourcing. The following paragraphs explain the relationship of outsourcing and the supply and demand economics theory(Cooke, 2005; pp 173 -180). BODY It is good business senses for multinational companies now outsource from many developing countries (like China and India). In fact, many organizations in the United Kingdom have outsourced their operations, set –up, maintenance of their computer systems and networks and production to other countries. A survey done on 162 European firms showed that half of the interviewed companies had outsourced most of their information technology jobs. These outsourced contracts form only 24 percent of Information Technology jobs. Definitely this had climbed up to 36 percent in 1998 in the United Kingdom alone. The main reason for the increase in outsourcing is the corporate priority to reduce labor and material costs. For, it costs higher to pay a European worker to do the same jobs in the United Kingdom (Bounfour 2003; pp. 84 -92). Likewise, production, call center and other jobs outsourced to China or India would cost less in terms of labor and raw materials (Richardson 1999; pp. 74-94). Evidently, it is good business senses for multinational companies now outsource from many developing countries. (Domberger 1998; p. 84 -90). It is good and bad for the UK economy for multinational companies now outsource from many developing countries (like China and India). Outsourcing is good because the public can buy the same quality products at lower prices. It is also good because lower labor cost will increase net profits. It is bad for the UK labor sector. Outsourcing has changed the labour demand in the UK. Outsourcing has caused the labour jobs especially in the manufacturing sector to decline in the UK and other European Union member states such as France and Germany according to the study by Hijzen et al in 2005. Thus, the imported products and raw materials from low –wage third world countries has greatly affected the UK companies’ demand for European manufacturing and Information Technology workers for the period 1995 to 2000. Also, outsourcing has caused a . 6 percent employment in the European Union countries. Obviously, it is good and bad for the UK economy for multinational companies now outsource from many developing countries (Barrell, Choy and Kirby 2006; pp 63 -67). There are gainers and losers from outsourcing UK jobs. First, the people hired to do the outsourcing jobs in India, China and other third world and low –wage countries will gain from outsourcing contracts. The companies that outsource the jobs will gain because now they will pay lesser labour wages for the same quality job. And, it costs lesser to outsource to China, India and other countries because the raw materials there are definitely cheaper. Further, the biggest gainers here are the entire UK and EU market because they can now buy the goods at lower prices as a result of some outsourcing companies’ reduction of their selling prices brought about by the lower labour and materials costs and expenses(Lever, 1997; pp. 37-42. The losers are the workers in the United Kingdom and the European Union member states because they are fighting a losing battle to the low wage workers in outsourcing country recipients. But the biggest losers are the competitors in the UK and EU market because the UK company that has outsourced production and IT jobs can now lower their selling prices and still earn the same old profit margins which their competitors in the same industry cannot afford to for fear of losing money(Maromonte, 1998; pp. 13-25). Economics’ supply and demand theory states that as the prices of goods decrease, then the demand for the products will increase. Glaringly, there are gainers and losers from outsourcing UK jobs. Outsourcing has many advantages and disadvantages.  The supply and demand theory explains that outsourcing jobs will increase demand for products being sold because prices of goods will decline. The competitors and UK work workers are the greatest losers from outsourcing. The UK and EU market(customers) and the company that have outsourced jobs are the greatest winners from outsourcing. Conclusively, outsourcing will benefit more people (market) than if it is not implemented. UK business, including the competitors must now jump into the boat of outsourcing to survive until the next century.

Mother Courage: The Hole In The Cheese :: essays research papers

Mother Courage contains a quote that pulls the entire play together so innocuously; it's hard to believe that Brecht originally intended it to be so symbolic. Yet, there it is, in scene six, the chaplain rhetorically asks, "What happens to the hole when the cheese is gone?" This line operates on the three essential layers of the play: the level of the character, of the playwright (plot), and of the audience. On "face" value, this line is said about peace. The chaplain believes that the image of peace as the norm and war as an abnormal event is backward. He sees war as the standard occurrence (the cheese) and peace as merely an interim incidence (the holes in the cheese). Thus peace is nothing without a backdrop of war upon it; a hole is only a hole - it contains nothing. The substance of life is war.But the chaplain's line wouldn't be as significant if it didn't have a more global meaning. In the light of the plot, "What happens to the hole when the cheese is gone?" is a question that Mother Courage should ask and apply to herself. Clearly the cheese is Swiss Cheese specifically, and more generally all of her children. Mother Courage only thinks about a certain part of her children - their use to her in her business. She has an odd sort of motherly care for her children; abstractly, she has affection for them, but it's only abstract. The only concrete feelings she expresses toward her children is that they should listen and depend on her; as long as they stay and work with her, she will keep them safe. But she can't understand that their identities are so crucially different than the tiny roles she has given them in her life. She only sees the hole, but her children are real people with real ambitions. Swiss Cheese has such a desire to be honest and useful, but she only sees a simpleton. Kattrin can't voice her feelings, but it's clear that she's a strong woman like her mother, and yet Mother Courage slams her (unintentionally) in every interaction they have. Kattrin is treated like an unwanted wage slave. Mother Courage cannot see the substance of her children, and when it is lost, cannot find what she thought they were because her reality was a hole. Their use to her was a hole framed in substance, and when the substance is lost, the hole is exposed to never have existed.

Kaleidoscopic: An Analysis of “The Wasteland” by T.S. Eliot Essay

T.S. Eliot’s â€Å"The Wasteland† is known for its kaleidoscopic and fragmented form, with the converging of different styles from different movements of poetry; the employment of a wide range of metaphorical devices (from allusions to the decidedly Christian quest for the Holy Grail, to references about ancient Greece, and more pagan origins – the diversity of allusions from different cultures only serves to raise the universality of the poem’s theme); and the wealth of convolutions of the poem as a whole, jumping from one scene to another in an abrupt and disconcerting lack of traditional cohesion. There are rapid shifts not only in imagery and perspective, but also in setting, and in subject. And yet the poem is unified by its overall theme of despair – despair and futility in the midst and at the inevitable end of man’s search for peace and contentment. Man subjects himself to a baffled search for spiritual peace, when, in the end, he must be resigned that the search is, after all that time, futile, even never-ending. It is this futility and despair that grounds the â€Å"fragments† of the poem, the so-called â€Å"bigger picture,† making it into that which the poem strives to attain. A technique that Eliot employs is the deliberate â€Å"scattering† of connected passages that discuss one subject. As an exploration of the theme, he carries it further by â€Å"dissecting† the subject, offering hints and foreshadowing in earlier parts of the poem, then places the other divisions into a variation of sections. Malcolm Bradbury and James McFarlane, in their introductory essay â€Å"Name and Nature of Modernism† for Modernism, 1890-1930, encapsulates the fragmented form of the poem: â€Å"Modernist works frequently tend to be ordered, then, not on the sequence of historical time or the evolving sequence of character, from history or story, as in realism and naturalism; they tend to work spatially through layers of consciousness, working towards a logic of metaphor or form† (p.50). The Modernist poem’s multiplicity in layers exploits the poetic form in that insights and epiphanies are not procured at face value, that the reader must take it upon himself to discover and explore the layers and exposition. Also, the collage-like quality of this Modernist poem tore through the traditional forms of poetry and poetics, in its audacious experimentation. Jerome Rothenberg and Pierre Joris in their introductory essay for Poems for the Millennium say, â€Å"A characteristic of modern art (and poetry) so defined . . . has been the questioning of art itself as a discrete and bounded category† (p.8). The poet and the poem continue to push at the boundaries, insisting that the boundaries should not even be existent – an intention that â€Å"The Wasteland† succeeds in carrying out. Although the many convolutions and intricacies in â€Å"The Wasteland† evoke the initial impression of fragmentation, there are interlocking themes and content, if not passages reminiscent of others, found throughout the poem. Part of Eliot’s poetics is, underneath all the references from other fragments of literature and all levels of allusions, there are images that shall mirror another, and then another, though they may be as subtle as a single word in a line, through they may be scattered throughout the entire length of the poem. One example of this resonance can be found in Eliot’s mention of drowning, or death by water. The â€Å"narrative† is prophesied near the beginning of the poem, lines 46 and 47 say, â€Å"Here, said she, / Is your card, the drowned Phoenician sailor,† followed with the ominous statement, â€Å"Fear death by water† in line 55, found in the same section. It is essential to note that among the ancient Mediterranean people, it was the Phoenicians who became known for expertise in sailing and navigation, mastering the rather challenging task of sailing against the wind, making headway little by little, by tacking back and forth (Black). Eliot provides this information through a prophesy by one of the many characters in the poem, Madame Sosostris, a clairvoyant. This adds another dimension to the resonance of the passage because, as well as being part of a group of references, its very position as being the first the readers encounter in the poem provides and carries out its intention of foretelling the future. Eliot then continues to explore this theme, in almost teasing narrative, throughout the poem. The next reference is found in part three, or The Fire Sermon. In line 220 – 221, the sailor is mentioned again in, â€Å"At the violet hour, the evening hour that strives / Homeward, and brings the sailor home from sea.† Interestingly, this is imparted in the form of another prophecy of sorts – this time from the blind seer Tiresias. This passage offers a kind of build-up by narrating the usual routine of a sailor in one of his less tragic days at work. The statement is an aside, a mere commentary at the larger picture painted by The Fire Sermon, although in its simplicity and subtlety, the passage succeeds in presenting that the Phoenician sailor is supposed to come home from a hard day (and night’s) work at the sea. Which makes it all the more tragic, as these resonant images culminate, fittingly enough, in part four, titled Death by Water. Everything comes together in this part of the poem. The skilled yet unfortunate Phoenician sailor is named, Phlebas, and we witness his fate, that which has long been hinted at from different parts of the poem. Phlebas dies, â€Å". . . a current under sea / Picked his bones in whispers (line 315).† And he dies, not for want of expertise in his profession, but by forgetting â€Å". . . the cry of gulls, and the deep sea swell / and the profit and loss (lines 313 to 314)† – readers get the impression that Phlebas was preoccupied, in reflection of matters known only to him. In him readers behold another character of Eliot’s, who emulates a theme of the poem, that human beings are in a continuous search for some sort of peace or contentment, yet they must resign ourselves to a life of futility and despair. Death by Water concludes with a note, some words of caution, still reminding the reader of the Phoenician sailor’s skill, his promise, regardless of his tragic death: â€Å"O you who turn the wheel and look to windward, / Consider Phlebas, who was once handsome and tall as you.† Aside from being a critique of traditional form and the very definition of art and poetry, the poem also became a critique of the current social condition. Published in the aftermath of World War I, which had been the most destructive war in history at that point, many believed that the poem was an â€Å"indictment of post-war European culture and as an expression of disillusionment in contemporary society, which Eliot believed to be culturally barren.† Despair was the consensual mood of nations, and salvation seemed bleak at the time. â€Å"The Wasteland† encapsulated that consensus, that attitude, displaying one of the characteristic of Modernism, which â€Å"is the one art that responds to the scenario of our chaos† (Bradbury and McFarlane, 27). And the stylized fragmentation of the poem serves to thrust that aim further, form functioning to serve the subject matter. â€Å"The Wasteland† as a Modernist poem employs daring experimentation of style, from sudden shifts in form and style and subject, to the division of narrative style and exposition. Passages reminiscent of each other are found throughout the poem, carrying with it the theme of the poem like an interconnection of veins throughout a human body. It is a critique of the times, and of the times before that had shaped the current situation. As Rothenberg and Joris state, â€Å"The most interesting works of poetry and art are those that question their own shapes and forms, and by implication the shapes and forms of whatever preceded them† (p. 11). Works Cited Black, Bob. â€Å"Borne by the Wind: The Lure and Lore of Sailing.† Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006. CD-ROM. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005. Bradbury, Malcolm and James McFarlane. Modernism, 1890-1930. Sussex: Harvester Press, 1879. Harmon, William. â€Å"T.S. Eliot.† Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006. CD-ROM. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005. Ramazani, Jahan, Richard Ellmann and Robert O’Clair, eds. The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry. New York: W. W. Norton, 2003.   Rothenberg, Jerome and Pierre Joris, eds. Poems for the Millenium: the University of California Book of Modern and Postmodern Poetry. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.

Conditions Often Mistaken for Plantar Fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis is a painful condition affecting feet that you can feel with every step you take.  The main symptom of plantar fasciitis is pain in the arch of your foot. Its usually localized at the sole of your foot, but the pain can be perceived as radiating throughout parts of your foot, ankle, and lower leg. That means plantar fasciitis might be confused with other conditions affecting your foot. A number of conditions can cause foot pain and be mistaken for plantar fasciitis. These conditions typically must be evaluated and ruled out before a diagnosis of plantar fasciitis. Ruptured Plantar Fascia In plantar fasciitis, the plantar fascia has micro-tears throughout the tissue. With a ruptured plantar fascia, the tears are larger and represent a significant injury. The two conditions have similar symptoms, but they are differentiated by the severity of pain and cause of the injury. A ruptured plantar fascia is almost always significantly more painful than plantar fasciitis. It also usually has a precursor, either plantar fasciitis or significant trauma. If you suffer from plantar fasciitis, it could worsen, weakening the plantar fascia to the point that it ruptures. If your foot is otherwise healthy, then it usually occurs during trauma or significant impact to your foot. Rupturing your plantar fascia is usually accompanied by a â€Å"pop† resulting in severe pain and an inability to bear weight on that foot. Swelling and bruising often soon follow. Surgery and other medical procedures might be needed to help the plantar fascia mend. Arthritis Arthritis is a common condition many people suffer from somewhere in the body. When arthritis occurs in the lower leg, ankle, or some part of the foot, the pain can be perceived the same way as pain from plantar fasciitis. Not only can the location of pain from arthritis be confused with plantar fasciitis pain,  but also the occurrence of pain can be similar. Arthritis pain usually is worse when the arthritic joint is being used. When the joint is at rest there might be no pain, the same pattern you see in plantar fasciitis. So you might have arthritis in your heel and not notice it until you take a step. Arthritis can be more painful when the body part is cold. The first step in the morning might be the most painful of the day with both plantar fasciitis and arthritis of the foot, simply because the anatomy is cold and tight and has not warmed up. The pain may dissipate with either as the foot warms up and blood flows more robustly. To diagnose plantar fasciitis, arthritis must usually be ruled out. Arthritis can be diagnosed with a more thorough workup by your doctor. Imaging tests might be needed. Stress Fracture Another condition commonly mistaken for plantar fasciitis is a stress fracture. A stress fracture is normally a partially broken bone. Instead of being broken all the way through, the bone is only cracked along a surface. Stress fractures usually are shallow along the surface of the bone but might be deep. Some stress fractures are a single crack in the bone, while others might be an  interweaving of small cracks, like the cracked shell of a hard-boiled egg. If the stress fracture is in your heel, toe, or metatarsal, then the pain might seem to be coming from the same spot as plantar fasciitis and feel like an injured plantar fascia: The more pressure you put on it, the more pain you feel. A stress fracture usually is distinguished from plantar fasciitis by pinpointing the location of the pain. Pain from a stress fracture also doesnt tend to dissipate the same way that pain from plantar fasciitis does as the fascia gets warmed and loosened up.   If the pain comes from the top of the foot, it is more likely to be a stress fracture in the metatarsal, which is prone to developing such fractures. If the pain is in the bottom of the foot, it is more likely to be plantar fasciitis. Pain from a stress fracture in the heel bone often seems to be coming from the same place as does plantar fasciitis. An x-ray typically can identify or rule out a stress fracture as the cause of your pain, even if the probability of it being plantar fasciitis is much higher. Circulatory Issues Issues with your circulatory system, such as bad circulation or cardiovascular problems, can cause symptoms similar to plantar fasciitis. Your feet are the body parts farthest from your heart and tend to feel the effects of poor circulation first. Are your feet ever cold while the rest of you is warm, and not because youre walking on a cold floor? Gravity and weight are also factors. Your blood pressure is higher in your lower body, especially in your feet, than it is in your upper body because theres  more pressure on it. Inflammation in your feet and lower legs—from being on your feet for a while, for example—can further constrict blood vessels. Not only does blood flow down to your feet, but it also must be pumped back up. The weakening of those support systems, the one-way valves in your veins, results in varicose veins. All this can lead to pain, which can be caused by weaknesses in the blood vessels resulting in a backup of blood flowing, creating painful pressure. Pain may also be caused by a lack of oxygen and nutrients getting to the tissue in your feet because of poor blood flow. Instead of your foot falling asleep, you might feel a deep, throbbing ache. Pain also can be caused by blood clots, which can lead to life-threatening situations. Because circulatory issues are serious, they should be thoroughly vetted and ruled out if youre having pain in your foot, even if you think its probably plantar fasciitis. This is especially true if you have varicose veins, tingling or swelling in the foot, or the same symptoms in both feet because plantar fasciitis is typically  a single-foot injury. Your doctor can evaluate your cardiovascular health by monitoring your blood pressure and blood oxygen level. The doctor might also suggest an EKG and a cardiovascular stress test to find out whats going on. Nerve Entrapment Nerves can cause extreme pain when compromised. The pain might not be felt where the nerve is compromised but at the end of the nerve structure, where the nerves chemical signals are parsed out to the cells that receive them. Nerve entrapment syndrome sometimes is confused with plantar fasciitis. In nerve entrapment syndrome, pressure is placed on a nerve by some other body part, such as a bone, muscle, or cyst.  When a nerve is trapped or pinched by other tissue, that tissue squeezes it and the nerve sends out a pain signal. This can happen to many nerves in your body, but the one most commonly mistaken for plantar fasciitis is the tibial nerve, which runs down the back of your leg. When the tibial nerve is pinched or entrapped near the ankle, it is called tarsal tunnel syndrome. The tibial nerve is most often entrapped there because its a mass of nerves, ligaments, and muscles squeezing through a skeletal structure called the tarsal tunnel, similar to the wrists carpal tunnel. If the tibial nerve is pinched, then you feel pain in the bottom of your foot much like with plantar fasciitis. Unlike plantar fasciitis, you might also feel tingling or numbness in the bottom of your foot. You should be able to replicate the symptoms without placing weight on your foot. If you can perform the same motions and pinch the nerve with your foot elevated, then the pain is most likely not coming from the plantar fascia. Sciatica Sciatica is another nerve-induced pain that can be mistaken for plantar fasciitis. Sciatica comes from farther away than tarsal tunnel syndrome, however. Sciatica is a pinching or irritation of the nerve in your spine. Your spine is composed of a number of bones, or vertebrae. Between each vertebra is a disc, similar to a gel pad, that cushions the vertebrae against each other and allows for flexibility of the spine. A disc might get irritated and, like most irritated body parts, become inflamed. The inflammation usually results in swelling in one small part of the disc, which makes the disc act like an old rubber inner tube. If there is a weak spot in the wall of an inner tube, it will bulge when you inflate it. The disc bulges, and if it takes more damage, it can rupture.  This is a herniated disc. The main nerve column in the body runs along the spine. The sciatic nerve, one of the body’s largest nerves, runs in this nerve bundle. When the disc bulges or ruptures, it can put pressure on part of the sciatic nerve, resulting in sciatica. This often sends a shooting pain down your leg, but the pain might be felt in your foot. As with other nerve pain, you might also feel a tingling or numbness, which can differentiate sciatica from plantar fasciitis. Fat Pad Atrophy Atrophy of the heels fat pad also might be confused with plantar fasciitis. As you age, this fat pad becomes thinner. Other factors might affect the thinning, but science doesnt fully understand whats happening. This fat pad is the first cushion for your gait. The pad can become so thin that it doesnt cushion the heel bone, and the heel suffers from repetitive trauma that can result in painful irritation, inflammation, a bone bruise, or a stress fracture. The pain often occurs in the same location as pain from plantar fasciitis. The pain might also be worse in the morning and dissipate as you loosen up. A doctor usually can determine if this is causing the pain by examining the thickness of the heel’s fat pad. Achilles Tendon Rupture Like a ruptured plantar fascia, an Achilles tendon rupture may create symptoms similar to plantar fasciitis. A ruptured Achilles tendon is a major tear in the thick tendon that runs along the back of your ankle from your calf to your heel. With a ruptured Achilles tendon, you have difficulty bearing weight on the foot. The pain can be severe and doesnt necessarily dissipate when you are off your feet. Another difference between a ruptured Achilles tendon and plantar fasciitis is that the pain with a ruptured Achilles usually is felt along the back of the heel; with plantar fasciitis, pain is more likely to be felt along the front of your foot. Tendonitis Tendonitis is similar in nature to plantar fasciitis, as the tissue that makes up the plantar fascia is the same type of tissue that makes up a tendon. Tendonitis can occur in any tendon within your body, and there are several tendons in your foot. Tendonitis in any foot tendon can result in pain when you step and stretch the tendon. The pain also should dissipate as the tendon warms and loosens up. The tendon in the foot most likely to develop tendonitis is the Achilles tendon along the back of your foot. You can usually distinguish between Achilles tendonitis and plantar fasciitis by the location of the pain.  Achilles tendonitis generally results in pain along the back of the heel, while plantar fasciitis generally means pain in front of the heel.   Bursitis Bursitis is another repetitive stress injury that can occur throughout the body. Bursae in the foot can become inflamed and develop bursitis like their more commonly stricken brethren in the knee, elbow, shoulder, and wrist. An inflamed bursa is tender and exudes pain when its compressed. If this occurs in the foot, especially in a bursa at the bottom of the foot, it can present symptoms similar to plantar fasciitis. Bursitis can be differentiated from plantar fasciitis by direct pressure. Since an inflamed bursa is tender and plantar fascia has little sensitivity, massaging it without much pain would indicate plantar fasciitis. If massaging  or just touching it causes a lot of pain, then it is more likely to be bursitis.